Valles Caldera National Preserve

About 1.2 million years ago, a spectacular volcanic eruption created a 13-mile-wide circular depression in the earth now known as Valles Caldera. The preserve is known for its huge mountain meadows, abundant wildlife, and meandering streams. The area also preserves the homeland of ancestral native peoples and embraces a rich ranching history.

San Antonio Cabin

San Antonio Cabin often housed cowboys when the preserve was privately-owned and operating as a ranch.

San Antonio cabin under a mostly cloudy sky

Elk Bulls Fighting

The fall elk rut is a big attraction for visitors to see bull elk sparing and to hear the bulls bugle.

Two bull elk fighting.

Wide Open Views of Valles Caldera

The views of Valles Caldera are some of nature's best

Scattered clouds over landscape view of winding river and brown grasslands

Wildlife Wonders of Valles Caldera

Bobcats, eagles, elk, and black bears call the Valles Caldera home.

Photo of young bobcat looking at the camera

Wild Turkey hens and a tom too!

Birding in the Preserve can be very rewarding!

Forest floor with three hen turkeys and a tom turkey fanning his tail in display

High altitude Landscapes

Hiking opportunities abound in the Valles Caldera.

Landscape view with grasses, a pond, fir trees, and a mountain background

Valles Caldera Rainbow

As thunderstorms roll over the caldera, they leave colorful rainbows.

A rainbow coming down across a grassy valley with a pine tree.

Fall Color in Valles Caldera

Visiting the Valles Caldera in fall offers wildlife and colorful viewing

Aspen tree trunks with golden fall leaf color above