Springfield 1908 Race Riot National Monument

In August 1908, a large White mob attacked the Black community in Springfield, Illinois. Rioters destroyed homes and businesses and lynched two men. The event led to the founding of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Today, archeological evidence gives a rare glimpse into a community devastated by the race riots of the early 20th century.

Illinois State Militia

The Illinois State Militia stands in the burned home of a Black resident at the corner of 9th Street and Madison in Springfield.

Historic photo of militia members standing in the remains of a burned building.

Destroyed Home at 9th and Madison Streets

Two people attempt to extinguish a burning building in 1908.

Historic photo of two people using a hose to extinguish a burning building.

View of the Park Today

View of Springfield 1908 Race Riot National Monument Today

A narrow grassy lot surrounded by fence.