Manhattan Project National Historical Park

The Manhattan Project is one of the most transformative events of the 20th century. It ushered in the nuclear age with the development of the world’s first atomic bombs. The building of atomic weapons began in 1942 in three secret communities across the nation. As World War II waned in 1945, the United States dropped the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan—forever changing the world.

Top Secret!

The Manhattan Project was a top-secret project focused on building the world's first atomic weapons.

a green background with "Top Secret" and atomic diagrams

B Reactor Under Construction

Constructing the B Reactor, the world's first full scale nuclear reactor, took hard work and ingenuity.

Black and white photograph of a construction site with scaffolding and workers visible.

Ashley Pond

Ashley Pond has been a central part of the Los Alamos community since the days before the Manhattan Project.

a landscaped pond with fountain in front of snowy mountains and a blue sky with clouds

Bruggemann Ranch

The Bruggemann Ranch was a major farm that was forcibly evacuated to create the Hanford Site.

Color photograph of a large field of wild grass with a stone building in the background.

Oppenheimer and Groves at Trinity Test Site

J. Robert Oppenheimer and Gen. Leslie Groves at the Trinity Test Site.

Two men stand next to a mangled piece of metal equipment in the desert.

The Gadget

Norris Bradbury stands next to the Gadget, the device used in the Trinity Test.

A man stands next to a complicated, spherical device covered in wires

Calutron Girls

The Calutron Girls operated the arrays, or “racetracks”, at Oak Ridge’s Y-12 Electromagnetic Isotope Separation Plant during the Manhattan Project.

black and white photo of group of women sitting at their individual stations in the Y-12 plant

International Friendship Bell

The International Friendship Bell in Oak Ridge, Tennessee symbolizes peace and reconciliation between the United States and Japan.

Ranger facing a large bronze cast bell hanging from an abstract pavilion surrounded by green space