El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail

Explore a diverse array of histories contained within El Camino Real de los Tejas’ 150-year life, including the Spanish struggle to missionize American Indian nations, the growth of cattle ranching in the Mexican period, and the movement for Texan independence and statehood.

Mission San Bernardo ruins, Guerrero, Coahuila, Mexico

Construction of the mission church began in 1760 but was never completed. The outstanding ruins are virtually the only visible remains of the complex of missions established in the area. The purpose was to convert Coahuiltecan Indians to Catholicism.

Mexican mission stands in the dirt

El Paso de Jacinto/Paso de los Indios, Webb County, Texas

Around 1746, explorer Jacinto de León discovered a ford that allowed safe passage across the Río Grande in this vicinity; it had probably been used for centuries by American Indians.

lots of greenery along a river; sunflowers in the foreground

Rancho los Ojuelos, Webb County, Texas

This national historic district consists of 13 stone houses (several in ruins) constructed from hewn sandstone blocks, chinked and plastered, ranging from rectangular flat roofed Colonial style buildings to hip roofed two room structures. Post-1750s.

stone house ruins; briliant green grasses and trees on the right

McKinney Falls State Park, Travis County, Texas

Recent research reveals that in 1716 the expedition of Domingo Ramón followed the left bank of Onion Creek along the western edge of McKinney Falls State Park to its junction with Williamson Creek. You can walk in rock indentations in the creek bed.

rock indentations in a dry creek with five people walking under clouds

Mission Tejas State Park, Houston County, Texas

This 1.5-mile-long trail segment crosses an area that has remarkable visual integrity. The trail segment courses parallel to State Road 21 and at times crosses the highway.

trail segment indentation with leaves in it, trees along the side