Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail

People first arrived in the Chesapeake Bay during the last ice age. As glaciers melted, diverse societies learned to thrive in a world of water. When Englishman Captain John Smith explored the Bay in 1608, he documented hundreds of American Indian communities. Today, sites on his map are archeological treasures and sacred sites for tribal citizens. Come join us on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay!

Heron at sunset at Blackwater NWR

Many people visit Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge to spot birds, like this heron, that rely the natural resources of the landscape.

A heron at sunset in the waters and marshes of Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge

Living History at Jamestown Settlement

At Jamestown Settlement, trail visitors can view yihakan, the houses seen pictured here, which are constructed from saplings and reed mats.

A re-created American Indian town.

Cypress Trees Chickahominy River

Some scenes - like this one of cypress trees in the Chickahominy River - look similar to what Captain John Smith would have seen 400 years ago.

Many baldcypress trees standing in the Chickahominy River

Kayaker at Jug Bay

The upper reaches of the Patuxent River at Jug Bay give visitors a view of the Chesapeake region that feels similar to a time before European settlement.

A lone kayaker explores the Patuxent River

Susquehanna River view from Zimmerman Center

Visitors can use the dock at Zimmerman Center for Heritage to launch canoes and kayaks onto the beautiful Susquehanna River in south central Pennsylvania.

A view of the Susquehanna River and the boat dock at Zimmerman Center for Heritage